§ 10A-2-7-801. Juvenile Offender Victim Restitution Work Program.

A.  There is hereby created a program of juvenile crime victim restitution to be administered by the Office of Juvenile Affairs.  The program shall be known as the "Juvenile Offender Victim Restitution Work Program".

B.  The Board of Juvenile Affairs shall promulgate rules necessary for the implementation of the provisions of this section.  Until the rules are promulgated by the Board, the rules promulgated by the Commission for Human Services shall remain in effect.

C.  The programs developed under the provisions of this section shall provide restitution to a victim by requiring the juvenile to work or provide a service for the victim, or to make monetary restitution to the victim from money earned from such a program.  Restitution shall be made through the employment of the juvenile in work programs.  The supervised work or service program shall not deprive the juvenile of schooling which is appropriate to the age, need, and specific rehabilitative goals of the juvenile.  The program shall not prohibit the juvenile from fulfilling restitution obligations through jobs the juvenile has found, by performing volunteer services for the community, or by doing work for the victim.

D.  Agreements for participation in the programs under this section may include restitution not in excess of actual damages caused by the juvenile which shall be paid from the net earnings of the juvenile received through participation in a constructive program of service or education acceptable to the juvenile, the victim, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, the district attorney and/or the district court.  During the course of such service, the juvenile shall be paid no less than the federal minimum wage.  In considering a restitution agreement, the Office of Juvenile Affairs, the district attorney and/or the district court shall take into account the age, physical and mental capacity of the juvenile.  The service shall be designed to relate to the juvenile a sense of responsibility for the injuries caused to the person or property of another.  If a petition has not been filed, the district attorney shall approve the nature of the work, the number of hours to be spent performing the assigned tasks and shall further specify that as part of a plan of treatment and rehabilitation, that seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the net earnings of the juvenile shall be used for restitution in order to provide positive reinforcement for the work performed.  If a petition has been filed, the district court may approve the nature of the work, the number of hours to be spent performing the assigned tasks and may further specify that as part of a plan of treatment and rehabilitation, that seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the net earnings of the juvenile shall be used for restitution.

E.  The Office of Juvenile Affairs may enter into contracts with private service providers for implementation of the program required by this section.  The Office may require, as a condition of the contract, that the service provider pay restitution directly to the victim or victims and pay any amounts due to the juvenile directly to the juvenile.  The records of any service provider that contracts with the Office pursuant to this section shall be subject to inspection by any employee of the Office of Juvenile Affairs designated by the Executive Director of the Office of Juvenile Affairs.  The Office of Juvenile Affairs may subsidize the employment of a juvenile for the purposes of participation in a work program as provided by this section.

F.  Any person, entity or political subdivision who is an employer of juveniles or recipient of services from a juvenile, pursuant to an agreement with the Juvenile Offender Victim Restitution Work Program shall not be liable for ordinary negligence for:

1.  Damage to the property of the juvenile or injury to the juvenile except as to the liability established by the Workers' Compensation Act if the juvenile is covered thereunder; or

2.  Damage to any property or injury to any person which results from the services of the juvenile pursuant to this section.

Added by Laws 1991, c. 296, § 1, eff. July 1, 1991.  Amended by Laws 1995, c. 352, § 108, eff. July 1, 1995.  Renumbered from § 1160.1 of Title 10 by Laws 1995, c. 352, § 199, eff. July 1, 1995.  Amended by Laws 2009, c. 234, § 33, emerg. eff. May 21, 2009.  Renumbered from § 7302-8.1 of Title 10 by Laws 2009, c. 234, § 176, emerg. eff. May 21, 2009.