§ 12A-3-205. Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement; Anomalous Indorsement.  


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  • SPECIAL INDORSEMENT; BLANK INDORSEMENT; ANOMALOUS INDORSEMENT

    (a)  If an indorsement is made by the holder of an instrument, whether payable to an identified person or payable to bearer, and the indorsement identifies a person to whom it makes the instrument payable, it is a "special indorsement".  When specially indorsed, an instrument becomes payable to the identified person and may be negotiated only by the indorsement of that person.  The principles stated in Section 3-110 of this title apply to special indorsements.

    (b)  If an indorsement is made by the holder of an instrument and it is not a special indorsement, it is a "blank indorsement".  When indorsed in blank, an instrument becomes payable to bearer and may be negotiated by transfer of possession alone until specially indorsed.

    (c)  The holder may convert a blank indorsement that consists only of a signature into a special indorsement by writing, above the signature of the indorser, words identifying the person to whom the instrument is made payable.

    (d)  "Anomalous indorsement" means an indorsement made by a person who is not the holder of the instrument.  An anomalous indorsement does not affect the manner in which the instrument may be negotiated.

Laws 1961, p. 107, § 3-205; Laws 1991, c. 117, § 49, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.