Title 12A. UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE  


§ 12A-1-9-101. Short title.
§ 12A-1-9-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
§ 12A-1-9-103. Purchase-money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing.
§ 12A-1-9-104. Control of deposit account.
§ 12A-1-9-105. Control of electronic chattel paper.
§ 12A-1-9-106. Control of investment property.
§ 12A-1-9-107. Control of letter-of-credit right.
§ 12A-1-9-108. Sufficiency of description.
§ 12A-1-9-109. Scope of article.
§ 12A-1-9-110. Security interests arising under article 2 or 2a.
§ 12A-1-9-201. General effectiveness of security agreement.
§ 12A-1-9-202. Title to collateral immaterial.
§ 12A-1-9-203. Attachment and enforceability of security interest – Proceeds - Supporting obligations - Formal requisites.
§ 12A-1-9-204. After-acquired property; future advances.
§ 12A-1-9-205. Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
§ 12A-1-9-206. Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
§ 12A-1-9-207. Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-208. Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-209. Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment.
§ 12A-1-9-210. Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
§ 12A-1-9-301. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
§ 12A-1-9-302. Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
§ 12A-1-9-303. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title.
§ 12A-1-9-304. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
§ 12A-1-9-305. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
§ 12A-1-9-306. Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
§ 12A-1-9-307. Location of debtor.
§ 12A-1-9-308. When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection.
§ 12A-1-9-309. Security interest perfected upon attachment.
§ 12A-1-9-310. When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien - Security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.
§ 12A-1-9-311. Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.
§ 12A-1-9-312. Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money - Perfection by permissive filing - Temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession.
§ 12A-1-9-313. When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.
§ 12A-1-9-314. Perfection by control.
§ 12A-1-9-315. Secured party’s rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
§ 12A-1-9-316. Continued perfection of security interest following change in governing law.
§ 12A-1-9-317. Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.
§ 12A-1-9-318. Rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.
§ 12A-1-9-319. Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
§ 12A-1-9-320.1. Purpose.
§ 12A-1-9-320.2. Definitions; requisites of an effective financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-320.3. Forms - Duty of Secretary of State.
§ 12A-1-9-320.4. Protection of buyers of farm products, commission merchants and selling agents.
§ 12A-1-9-320.5. Immunity from liability.
§ 12A-1-9-320.6. Central filing system relating to farm products.
§ 12A-1-9-320.7. Written notification affecting farm products; disclosure requirements; penalty.
§ 12A-1-9-320. Buyer of goods.
§ 12A-1-9-321. Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
§ 12A-1-9-322. Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-323. Future advances.
§ 12A-1-9-324. Priority of purchase-money security interests.
§ 12A-1-9-325. Priority of security interests in transferred collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-326. Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
§ 12A-1-9-327. Priority of security interests in deposit account.
§ 12A-1-9-328. Priority of security interests in investment property.
§ 12A-1-9-329. Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
§ 12A-1-9-330. Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
§ 12A-1-9-331. Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents, and securities under other articles; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements under Article 8
§ 12A-1-9-332. Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account.
§ 12A-1-9-333. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
§ 12A-1-9-334. Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
§ 12A-1-9-335. Accessions.
§ 12A-1-9-336. Commingled goods.
§ 12A-1-9-337. Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
§ 12A-1-9-338. Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.
§ 12A-1-9-339. Priority subject to subordination.
§ 12A-1-9-340. Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
§ 12A-1-9-341. Bank’s rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
§ 12A-1-9-342. Bank’s right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
§ 12A-1-9-401. Alienability of debtor’s rights.
§ 12A-1-9-402. Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
§ 12A-1-9-403. Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
§ 12A-1-9-404. Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
§ 12A-1-9-405. Modification of assigned contract.
§ 12A-1-9-406. Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, and promissory notes ineffective.
§ 12A-1-9-407. Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor’s residual interest.
§ 12A-1-9-408. Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health-care-insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.
§ 12A-1-9-409. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-1-9-501. Filing office.
§ 12A-1-9-502. Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-503. Name of debtor and secured party.
§ 12A-1-9-504. Indication of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-505. Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.
§ 12A-1-9-506. Effect of errors or omissions.
§ 12A-1-9-507. Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-508. Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
§ 12A-1-9-509. Persons entitled to file a record.
§ 12A-1-9-510. Effectiveness of filed record.
§ 12A-1-9-511. Secured party of record.
§ 12A-1-9-512. Amendment of financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-513. Termination statement.
§ 12A-1-9-514. Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
§ 12A-1-9-515. Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-516. What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing.
§ 12A-1-9-517. Effect of indexing errors.
§ 12A-1-9-518. Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
§ 12A-1-9-519. Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records; communicating information provided in records.
§ 12A-1-9-520. Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
§ 12A-1-9-521. Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
§ 12A-1-9-522. Maintenance and destruction of records.
§ 12A-1-9-523. Information from filing office; sale or license of records.
§ 12A-1-9-524. Delay by filing office.
§ 12A-1-9-525.1. Disposition of fees.
§ 12A-1-9-525. Fees.
§ 12A-1-9-526.1. Procedures for adopting rules.
§ 12A-1-9-526. Filing-office rules.
§ 12A-1-9-527. Duty to report.
§ 12A-1-9-601. Rights after default - Judicial enforcement - Consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes.
§ 12A-1-9-602. Waiver and variance of rights and duties.
§ 12A-1-9-603. Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
§ 12A-1-9-604. Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
§ 12A-1-9-605. Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
§ 12A-1-9-606. Time of default for agricultural lien.
§ 12A-1-9-607. Collection and enforcement by secured party.
§ 12A-1-9-608. Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
§ 12A-1-9-609. Secured party’s right to take possession after default.
§ 12A-1-9-610. Disposition of collateral after default.
§ 12A-1-9-611. Notification before disposition of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-612. Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-613. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.
§ 12A-1-9-614. Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer-goods transaction.
§ 12A-1-9-615. Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
§ 12A-1-9-616. Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
§ 12A-1-9-617. Rights of transferee of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-618. Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
§ 12A-1-9-619. Transfer of record or legal title.
§ 12A-1-9-620. Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-621. Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-622. Effect of acceptance of collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-623. Right to redeem collateral.
§ 12A-1-9-624. Waiver.
§ 12A-1-9-625. Remedies for secured party’s failure to comply with article.
§ 12A-1-9-626. Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
§ 12A-1-9-627. Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
§ 12A-1-9-628. Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor.
§ 12A-1-9-702. Savings clause.
§ 12A-1-9-703. Security interest perfected before effective date.
§ 12A-1-9-704. Security interest unperfected before effective date.
§ 12A-1-9-705. Effectiveness of action taken before effective date of act.
§ 12A-1-9-706. When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectivness of financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-707. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement.
§ 12A-1-9-708. Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
§ 12A-1-9-709. Priority.
§ 12A-1-9-710. Duties of local-filing offices.
§ 12A-1-101. Short titles.
§ 12A-1-102. Scope of article.
§ 12A-1-103. Construction of Uniform Commercial Code to promote its purposes and policies - Applicability of supplemental principles of law.
§ 12A-1-104. Construction against implicit repeal.
§ 12A-1-105. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 139, § 38, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-1-106. Use of singular and plural - Gender.
§ 12A-1-107. Section captions.
§ 12A-1-108. Repealed by Laws 1989, c. 154, § 2, operative July 1, 1989.
§ 12A-1-108.1. Relationship to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
§ 12A-1-109. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 139, § 38, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-1-201. General definitions and principles of interpretation.
§ 12A-1-202. Notice - Knowledge.
§ 12A-1-203. Lease distinguished from security interest.
§ 12A-1-204. "Value".
§ 12A-1-205. Reasonable time - Seasonableness.
§ 12A-1-206. Presumptions.
§ 12A-1-207. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 139, § 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-1-208. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 139, § 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-1-209. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 139, § 39, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-1-301. Territorial applicability - Parties’ power to choose applicable law.
§ 12A-1-302. Variation by agreement.
§ 12A-1-303. Course of Performance, Course of Dealing, and Usage of Trade.
§ 12A-1-304. Obligation of good faith - Breach.
§ 12A-1-305. Remedies to be liberally administered.
§ 12A-1-306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach.
§ 12A-1-307. Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.
§ 12A-1-308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
§ 12A-1-309. Option to accelerate at will.
§ 12A-1-310. Subordination of obligations.
§ 12A-2-101. Short Title.
§ 12A-2-102. Scope; Certain Security and Other Transactions Excluded from this Article.
§ 12A-2-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions.
§ 12A-2-104. Definitions: "Merchant"; "Between merchants"; "Financing agency".
§ 12A-2-105. Definitions: Transferability; "Goods"; "Future" goods; "Lot"; "Commercial unit".
§ 12A-2-106. Definitions: "Contract"; "Agreement"; "Contract for sale"; "Sale"; "Present sale"; "Conforming" to contract; "Termination"; "Cancellation".
§ 12A-2-107. Goods to be Severed from Realty: Recording.
§ 12A-2-201. Formal Requirements; Statute of Frauds.
§ 12A-2-202. Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence.
§ 12A-2-203. Seals Inoperative.
§ 12A-2-204. Formation in General.
§ 12A-2-205. Firm Offers.
§ 12A-2-206. Offer and Acceptance in Formation of Contract.
§ 12A-2-207. Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation.
§ 12A-2-208. Repealed by Laws 2009, c. 208, § 23, eff. Nov. 1, 2009.
§ 12A-2-209. Modification, Rescission and Waiver.
§ 12A-2-210. Delegation of Performance; Assignment of Rights.
§ 12A-2-301. General Obligations of Parties.
§ 12A-2-302. Unconscionable Contract or Clause.
§ 12A-2-303. Allocation or Division of Risks.
§ 12A-2-304. Price Payable in Money, Goods, Realty, or Otherwise.
§ 12A-2-305. Open Price Term.
§ 12A-2-306. Output, Requirements and Exclusive Dealings.
§ 12A-2-307. Delivery in Single Lot or Several Lots.
§ 12A-2-308. Absence of Specified Place for Delivery.
§ 12A-2-309. Absence of Specific Time Provisions; Notice of Termination.
§ 12A-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit - Authority to ship under reservation.
§ 12A-2-311. Options and Cooperation Respecting Performance.
§ 12A-2-312. Warranty of Title and Against Infringement; Buyer's Obligation Against Infringement.
§ 12A-2-313. Express Warranties by Affirmation, Promise, Description, Sample.
§ 12A-2-314. Implied Warranty: Merchantability; Usage of Trade.
§ 12A-2-315. Implied Warranty: Fitness for Particular Purpose.
§ 12A-2-316. Exclusion or Modification of Warranties.
§ 12A-2-317. Cumulation and Conflict of Warranties Express or Implied.
§ 12A-2-318. Third Party Beneficiaries of Warranties Express or Implied.
§ 12A-2-319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. Terms.
§ 12A-2-320. C.I.F. and C. and F. Terms.
§ 12A-2-321. C.I.F. or C. and F.: "Net Landed Weights"; "Payment on Arrival"; Warranty of Condition on Arrival.
§ 12A-2-322. Delivery "Ex-Ship".
§ 12A-2-323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment - "Overseas".
§ 12A-2-324. "No Arrival, No Sale" Term.
§ 12A-2-325. "Letter of Credit" Term; "Confirmed Credit".
§ 12A-2-326. Sale on Approval and Sale or Return; Consignment Sales and Rights of Creditors.
§ 12A-2-327. Special Incidents of Sale on Approval and Sale or Return.
§ 12A-2-328. Sale by Auction.
§ 12A-2-401. Passing of title - Reservation for security - Limited application of this section.
§ 12A-2-402. Rights of Seller's Creditors Against Sold Goods.
§ 12A-2-403. Power to Transfer; Good Faith Purchase of Goods; "Entrusting".
§ 12A-2-501. Insurable Interest in Goods; Manner of Identification of Goods.
§ 12A-2-502. Buyer's Right to Goods on Seller's Insolvency.
§ 12A-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
§ 12A-2-504. Shipment by Seller.
§ 12A-2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation.
§ 12A-2-506. Rights of financing agency.
§ 12A-2-507. Effect of Seller's Tender; Delivery on Condition.
§ 12A-2-508. Cure by Seller of Improper Tender or Delivery; Replacement.
§ 12A-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
§ 12A-2-510. Effect of Breach on Risk of Loss.
§ 12A-2-511. Tender of Payment by Buyer; Payment by Check.
§ 12A-2-512. Payment by Buyer Before Inspection.
§ 12A-2-513. Buyer's Right to Inspection of Goods.
§ 12A-2-514. When Documents Deliverable on Acceptance; When on Payment.
§ 12A-2-515. Preserving Evidence of Goods in Dispute.
§ 12A-2-601. Buyer's Rights on Improper Delivery.
§ 12A-2-602. Manner and Effect of Rightful Rejection.
§ 12A-2-603. Merchant Buyer's Duties as to Rightfully Rejected Goods.
§ 12A-2-604. Buyer's Options as to Salvage of Rightfully Rejected Goods.
§ 12A-2-605. Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
§ 12A-2-606. What Constitutes Acceptance of Goods.
§ 12A-2-607. Effect of Acceptance; Notice of Breach; Burden of Establishing Breach After Acceptance; Notice of Claim or Litigation to Person Answerable Over.
§ 12A-2-608. Revocation of Acceptance in Whole or in Part.
§ 12A-2-609. Right to Adequate Assurance of Performance.
§ 12A-2-610. Anticipatory Repudiation.
§ 12A-2-611. Retraction of Anticipatory Repudiation.
§ 12A-2-612. "Installment Contract"; Breach.
§ 12A-2-613. Casualty to Identified Goods.
§ 12A-2-614. Substituted Performance.
§ 12A-2-615. Excuse by Failure of Presupposed Conditions.
§ 12A-2-616. Procedure on Notice Claiming Excuse.
§ 12A-2-701. Remedies for Breach of Collateral Contracts Not Impaired.
§ 12A-2-702. Seller's Remedies on Discovery of Buyer's Insolvency.
§ 12A-2-703. Seller's Remedies in General.
§ 12A-2-704. Seller's Right to Identify Goods to the Contract Notwithstanding Breach or to Salvage Unfinished Goods.
§ 12A-2-705. Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
§ 12A-2-706. Seller's Resale Including Contract for Resale.
§ 12A-2-707. "Person in the Position of a Seller".
§ 12A-2-708. Seller's Damages for Nonacceptance or Repudiation.
§ 12A-2-709. Action for the Price.
§ 12A-2-710. Seller's Incidental Damages.
§ 12A-2-711. Buyer's Remedies in General; Buyer's Security Interest in Rejected Goods.
§ 12A-2-712. "Cover"; Buyer's Procurement of Substitute Goods.
§ 12A-2-713. Buyer's Damages for Nondelivery or Repudiation.
§ 12A-2-714. Buyer's Damages for Breach in Regard to Accepted Goods.
§ 12A-2-715. Buyer's Incidental and Consequential Damages.
§ 12A-2-716. Buyer's Right to Specific Performance or Replevin.
§ 12A-2-717. Deduction of Damages From the Price.
§ 12A-2-718. Liquidation or Limitation of Damages; Deposits.
§ 12A-2-719. Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy.
§ 12A-2-720. Effect of "Cancellation" or "Rescission" on Claims for Antecedent Breach.
§ 12A-2-721. Remedies for Fraud.
§ 12A-2-722. Who Can Sue Third Parties for Injury to Goods.
§ 12A-2-723. Proof of Market Price: Time and Place.
§ 12A-2-724. Admissibility of Market Quotations.
§ 12A-2-725. Statute of Limitations in Contracts for Sale.
§ 12A-2A-101. Short title.
§ 12A-2A-102. Scope.
§ 12A-2A-103. Definitions and Index of Definitions.
§ 12A-2A-104. Leases Subject to Other Law.
§ 12A-2A-105. Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title.
§ 12A-2A-106. Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum.
§ 12A-2A-107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.
§ 12A-2A-108. Unconscionability.
§ 12A-2A-109. Option to accelerate at will.
§ 12A-2A-201. Statute of frauds.
§ 12A-2A-202. Final written expression; parol or extrinsic evidence.
§ 12A-2A-203. Seals inoperative.
§ 12A-2A-204. Formation in general.
§ 12A-2A-205. Firm offers.
§ 12A-2A-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
§ 12A-2A-207. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 139, § 40, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-2A-208. Modification, rescission and waiver.
§ 12A-2A-209. Lessee Under Finance Lease as Beneficiary of Supply Contract.
§ 12A-2A-210. Express warranties.
§ 12A-2A-211. Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement.
§ 12A-2A-212. Implied warranty of merchantability.
§ 12A-2A-213. Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
§ 12A-2A-214. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
§ 12A-2A-215. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
§ 12A-2A-216. Third party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
§ 12A-2A-217. Identification.
§ 12A-2A-218. Insurance and proceeds.
§ 12A-2A-219. Risk of loss.
§ 12A-2A-220. Effect of default on risk of loss.
§ 12A-2A-221. Casualty to identified goods.
§ 12A-2A-301. Enforceability of lease contract.
§ 12A-2A-302. Title to and possession of goods.
§ 12A-2A-303. Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights.
§ 12A-2A-304. Subsequent Lease of Goods by Lessor.
§ 12A-2A-305. Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
§ 12A-2A-306. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
§ 12A-2A-307. Priority of Liens Arising by Attachment or Levy on, Security Interests in, and Other Claims to Goods.
§ 12A-2A-308. Special rights of creditors.
§ 12A-2A-309. Lessor's and Lessee's Rights When Goods Become Fixtures.
§ 12A-2A-310. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
§ 12A-2A-311. Priority Subject to Subordination.
§ 12A-2A-401. Insecurity; adequate assurance of performance.
§ 12A-2A-402. Anticipatory repudiation.
§ 12A-2A-403. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
§ 12A-2A-404. Substituted performance.
§ 12A-2A-405. Excused performance.
§ 12A-2A-406. Procedure on excused performance.
§ 12A-2A-407. Irrevocable Promises; Finance Leases.
§ 12A-2A-501. Default - Procedure.
§ 12A-2A-502. Notice after default.
§ 12A-2A-503. Modification or Impairment of Rights and Remedies.
§ 12A-2A-504. Liquidation of damages.
§ 12A-2A-505. Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies.
§ 12A-2A-506. Statute of limitations.
§ 12A-2A-507. Proof of Market Rent; Time and Place.
§ 12A-2A-508. Lessee's Remedies.
§ 12A-2A-509. Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection.
§ 12A-2A-510. Installment lease contracts; rejection and default.
§ 12A-2A-511. Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
§ 12A-2A-512. Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
§ 12A-2A-513. Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement.
§ 12A-2A-514. Waiver of lessee's objections.
§ 12A-2A-515. Acceptance of goods.
§ 12A-2A-516. Effect of Acceptance of Goods; Notice of Default; Burden of Establishing Default After Acceptance; Notice of Claim or Litigation to Person Answerable Over.
§ 12A-2A-517. Revocation of Acceptance of Goods.
§ 12A-2A-518. Cover - Substitute goods.
§ 12A-2A-519. Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.
§ 12A-2A-520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
§ 12A-2A-521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
§ 12A-2A-522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.
§ 12A-2A-523. Lessor's remedies.
§ 12A-2A-524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
§ 12A-2A-525. Lessor's right to possession of goods.
§ 12A-2A-526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
§ 12A-2A-527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
§ 12A-2A-528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation, or other default.
§ 12A-2A-529. Lessor's action for the rent.
§ 12A-2A-530. Lessor's incidental damages.
§ 12A-2A-531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.
§ 12A-2A-532. Lessor's rights to residual interest.
§ 12A-3-101. Short Title.
§ 12A-3-102. Subject Matter.
§ 12A-3-103. Definitions.
§ 12A-3-104. Negotiable Instrument.
§ 12A-3-105. Issue of Instrument.
§ 12A-3-106. Unconditional Promise or Order.
§ 12A-3-107. Instrument Payable in Foreign Money.
§ 12A-3-108. Payable on Demand or at Definite Time.
§ 12A-3-109. Payable to Bearer or to Order.
§ 12A-3-110. Identification of Person to Whom Instrument is Payable.
§ 12A-3-111. Place of payment.
§ 12A-3-112. Interest.
§ 12A-3-113. Date of Instrument.
§ 12A-3-114. Contradictory terms of instrument.
§ 12A-3-115. Incomplete Instrument.
§ 12A-3-116. Joint and Several Liability; Contribution.
§ 12A-3-117. Other Agreements Affecting Instrument.
§ 12A-3-118. Statute of Limitations.
§ 12A-3-119. Notice of Right to Defend Action.
§ 12A-3-120. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-121. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-122. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-201. Negotiation.
§ 12A-3-202. Negotiation Subject to Rescission.
§ 12A-3-203. Transfer of Instrument; Rights Acquired by Transfer.
§ 12A-3-204. Indorsement.
§ 12A-3-205. Special Indorsement; Blank Indorsement; Anomalous Indorsement.
§ 12A-3-206. Restrictive Indorsement.
§ 12A-3-207. Reacquisition.
§ 12A-3-208. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-301. Person Entitled to Enforce Instrument.
§ 12A-3-302. Holder in Due Course.
§ 12A-3-303. Value and Consideration.
§ 12A-3-304. Overdue Instrument.
§ 12A-3-305. Defenses and Claims in Recoupment.
§ 12A-3-306. Claims to an Instrument.
§ 12A-3-307. Notice of Breach of Fiduciary.
§ 12A-3-308. Proof of Signatures and Status as Holder in Due Course.
§ 12A-3-309. Enforcement of Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Instrument.
§ 12A-3-310. Effect of Instrument on Obligation for Which Taken.
§ 12A-3-311. Accord and Satisfaction by Use of Instrument.
§ 12A-3-312. Lost, Destroyed, or Stolen Cashier's Check, Teller's Check, or Certified Check.
§ 12A-3-401. Signature.
§ 12A-3-402. Signature by Representative.
§ 12A-3-403. Unauthorized Signature.
§ 12A-3-404. Impostors; Fictitious Payees.
§ 12A-3-405. Employer's Responsibility for Fraudulent Indorsement by Employee.
§ 12A-3-406. Negligence Contributing to Forged Signature or Alteration of Instrument.
§ 12A-3-407. Alteration.
§ 12A-3-408. Drawee Not Liable on Unaccepted Draft.
§ 12A-3-409. Acceptance of Draft; Certified Check.
§ 12A-3-410. Acceptance Varying Draft.
§ 12A-3-411. Refusal to Pay Cashier's Checks, Teller's Checks, and Certified Checks.
§ 12A-3-412. Obligation of Issuer of Note or Cashier's Check.
§ 12A-3-413. Obligation of Acceptor.
§ 12A-3-414. Obligation of Drawer.
§ 12A-3-415. Obligation of Indorser.
§ 12A-3-416. Transfer Warranties.
§ 12A-3-417. Presentment Warranties.
§ 12A-3-418. Payment or Acceptance by Mistake.
§ 12A-3-419. Instruments Signed for Accommodation.
§ 12A-3-420. Conversion of Instrument.
§ 12A-3-501. Presentment.
§ 12A-3-502. Dishonor.
§ 12A-3-503. Notice of Dishonor.
§ 12A-3-504. Excused Presentment and Notice of Dishonor.
§ 12A-3-505. Evidence of Dishonor.
§ 12A-3-506. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-507. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-508. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-509. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-510. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-511. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-601. Discharge and Effect of Discharge.
§ 12A-3-602. Payment.
§ 12A-3-603. Tender of Payment.
§ 12A-3-604. Discharge by Cancellation or Renunciation.
§ 12A-3-605. Discharge of Secondary Obligors.
§ 12A-3-606. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-701. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-801. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-802. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-803. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-804. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-3-805. Repealed by Laws 1991, c. 117, § 137, eff. Jan. 1, 1992.
§ 12A-4-101. Short Title.
§ 12A-4-102. Applicability.
§ 12A-4-103. Variation by Agreement; Measure of Damages; Certain Action Constituting Ordinary Care.
§ 12A-4-104. Definitions and Index of Definitions.
§ 12A-4-105. Definitions of types of banks.
§ 12A-4-106. Payable through or Payable at Bank; Collecting Bank.
§ 12A-4-107. Separate Office of Bank.
§ 12A-4-108. Time of Receipt of Items.
§ 12A-4-109. Delays.
§ 12A-4-110. Electronic Presentment.
§ 12A-4-111. Statute of Limitations.
§ 12A-4-201. Status of Collecting Bank as Agent and Provisional Status of Credits; Applicability of Article; Item Endorsed "Pay Any Bank".
§ 12A-4-202. Responsibility for Collection or Return; When Action Timely.
§ 12A-4-203. Effect of Instructions.
§ 12A-4-204. Methods of Sending and Presenting; Sending Directly to Payor Bank.
§ 12A-4-205. Depositary Bank Holder of Unindorsed Item.
§ 12A-4-206. Transfer Between Banks.
§ 12A-4-207. Transfer Warranties.
§ 12A-4-208. Presentment Warranties.
§ 12A-4-209. Encoding and Retention Warranties.
§ 12A-4-210. Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
§ 12A-4-211. When Bank Gives Value for Purposes of Holder In Due Course.
§ 12A-4-212. Presentment by Notice of Item Not Payable By, Through, or At Bank; Liability of Drawer or Indorser.
§ 12A-4-213. Medium and Time of Settlement by Bank.
§ 12A-4-214. Right of Charge-Back or Refund; Liability of Collecting Bank; Return of Item.
§ 12A-4-215. Final Payment of Item by Payor Bank; When Provisional Debits and Credits Become Final; When Certain Credits Become Available for Withdrawal.
§ 12A-4-216. Insolvency and Preference.
§ 12A-4-301. Deferred Posting; Recovery of Payment by Return of Items; Time of Dishonor; Return of Items by Payor Bank.
§ 12A-4-302. Payor Bank's Responsibility for Late Return of Item.
§ 12A-4-303. When Items Subject to Notice, Stop-Payment Order, Legal Process, or Setoff; Order in Which Items May be Charged or Certified.
§ 12A-4-401. When Bank May Charge Customer's Account - Statute of limitations.
§ 12A-4-402. Bank's Liability to Customer for Wrongful Dishonor; Time for Determining Insufficiency of Account.
§ 12A-4-403. Customer's Right to Stop Payment; Burden of Proof of Loss.
§ 12A-4-404. Bank Not Obligated to Pay Check More Than Six Months Old.
§ 12A-4-405. Death or Incompetence of Customer.
§ 12A-4-406. Customer's Duty to Discover and Report Unauthorized Signature or Alteration.
§ 12A-4-407. Payor Bank's Right to Subrogation on Improper Payment.
§ 12A-4-501. Handling of Documentary Drafts; Duty to Send for Presentment and to Notify Customer of Dishonor.
§ 12A-4-502. Presentment of "On Arrival" Drafts.
§ 12A-4-503. Responsibility of Presenting Bank for Documents and Goods; Report of Reasons for Dishonor; Referee in Case of Need.
§ 12A-4-504. Privilege of Presenting Bank to Deal With Goods; Security Interest for Expenses.
§ 12A-4A-101. Short title.
§ 12A-4A-102. Subject matter.
§ 12A-4A-103. Payment order - Definitions.
§ 12A-4A-104. Funds transfer - Definitions.
§ 12A-4A-105. Other definitions.
§ 12A-4A-106. Time payment order is received.
§ 12A-4A-107. Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars.
§ 12A-4A-108. Exclusion of consumer transactions governed by federal law.
§ 12A-4A-201. Security procedure.
§ 12A-4A-202. Authorized and verified payment orders.
§ 12A-4A-203. Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
§ 12A-4A-204. Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order.
§ 12A-4A-205. Erroneous payment orders.
§ 12A-4A-206. Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system.
§ 12A-4A-207. Misdescription of beneficiary.
§ 12A-4A-208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
§ 12A-4A-209. Acceptance of payment order.
§ 12A-4A-210. Rejection of payment order.
§ 12A-4A-211. Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
§ 12A-4A-212. Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment.
§ 12A-4A-301. Execution and execution date.
§ 12A-4A-302. Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
§ 12A-4A-303. Erroneous execution of payment order.
§ 12A-4A-304. Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
§ 12A-4A-305. Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
§ 12A-4A-401. Payment date.
§ 12A-4A-402. Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
§ 12A-4A-403. Payment by sender to receiving bank.
§ 12A-4A-404. Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
§ 12A-4A-405. Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
§ 12A-4A-406. Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation.
§ 12A-4A-501. Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule.
§ 12A-4A-502. Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank.
§ 12A-4A-503. Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
§ 12A-4A-504. Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account.
§ 12A-4A-505. Preclusion of Objection to Debit of Customer's Account.
§ 12A-4A-506. Rate of interest.
§ 12A-4A-507. Choice of law.
§ 12A-4A-551. Validity of prior transactions.
§ 12A-5-101. Short Title.
§ 12A-5-102. Definitions.
§ 12A-5-103. Scope.
§ 12A-5-104. Formal Requirements.
§ 12A-5-105. Consideration.
§ 12A-5-106. Issuance, Amendment, Cancellation, and Duration.
§ 12A-5-107. Confirmer, Nominated Person, and Adviser.
§ 12A-5-108. Issuer's Rights and Obligations.
§ 12A-5-109. Fraud and Forgery.
§ 12A-5-110. Warranties.
§ 12A-5-111. Remedies.
§ 12A-5-112. Transfer of Letter of Credit.
§ 12A-5-113. Transfer by Operation of Law.
§ 12A-5-114. Assignment of Proceeds.
§ 12A-5-115. Statute of Limitations.
§ 12A-5-116. Choice of Law and Forum.
§ 12A-5-117. Subrogation of Issuer, Applicant, and Nominated Person.
§ 12A-5-118. Applicability.
§ 12A-5-118.1. Security interest of issuer or nominated person.
§ 12A-5-119. Savings Clause.
§ 12A-6-101. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-102. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-103. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-104. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-105. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-106. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-107. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-108. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-109. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-110. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-111. Repealed by Laws 1990, c. 273, § 15, eff. Sept. 1, 1990.
§ 12A-6-201. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-202. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-203. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-204. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-205. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-206. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-207. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-208. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-209. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-6-210. Repealed by Laws 1997, c. 112, § 4, eff. Nov. 1, 1997.
§ 12A-7-101. Short Title.
§ 12A-7-102. Definitions and index of definitions.
§ 12A-7-103. Relation of article to treaty or statute.
§ 12A-7-104. Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title.
§ 12A-7-105. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 140, § 71, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-7-105.1. Reissuance in alternative medium.
§ 12A-7-106. Control of electronic document of title.
§ 12A-7-201. Persons that may issue a warehouse receipt - Storage under bond.
§ 12A-7-202. Form of warehouse receipt - Effect of omission.
§ 12A-7-203. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
§ 12A-7-204. Duty of care - Contractual limitation of warehouse's liability.
§ 12A-7-205. Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
§ 12A-7-206. Termination of storage at warehouse's option.
§ 12A-7-207. Goods must be kept separate - Fungible goods.
§ 12A-7-208. Altered warehouse receipts.
§ 12A-7-209. Lien of Warehouse.
§ 12A-7-210. Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
§ 12A-7-301. Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription - "Said to contain" - "Shipper's load and count" - Improper handling.
§ 12A-7-302. Through bills of lading and similar documents of title.
§ 12A-7-303. Diversion – Reconsignment - Change of instructions.
§ 12A-7-304. Bills of lading in a set.
§ 12A-7-305. Destination bills.
§ 12A-7-306. Altered Bills of Lading.
§ 12A-7-307. Lien of carrier.
§ 12A-7-308. Enforcement of carrier's lien.
§ 12A-7-309. Duty of care - Contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
§ 12A-7-401. Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
§ 12A-7-402. Duplicate receipt or bill - Overissue.
§ 12A-7-403. Obligation of bailee to deliver - Excuse.
§ 12A-7-404. No liability for good-faith delivery pursuant to document of title.
§ 12A-7-501. Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation.
§ 12A-7-502. Rights acquired by due negotiation.
§ 12A-7-503. Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
§ 12A-7-504. Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation - Effect of diversion - Stoppage of delivery.
§ 12A-7-505. Endorser not a guarantor for other parties.
§ 12A-7-506. Delivery without endorsement: Right to compel endorsement.
§ 12A-7-507. Warranties on negotiation or transfer of receipt or bill.
§ 12A-7-508. Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title.
§ 12A-7-509. Adequate compliance with commercial contract.
§ 12A-7-601. Lost, stolen, or destroyed documents of title.
§ 12A-7-602. Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title.
§ 12A-7-603. Conflicting claims - Interpleader.
§ 12A-7-703. Applicability.
§ 12A-7-704. Savings clause.
§ 12A-8-101. Short Title.
§ 12A-8-102. Definitions.
§ 12A-8-103. Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets.
§ 12A-8-104. Acquisition of Security on Financial Asset or Interest Therein.
§ 12A-8-105. Notice of Adverse Claim.
§ 12A-8-106. Control.
§ 12A-8-107. Whether Indorsement, Instruction, or Entitlement Order is Effective.
§ 12A-8-108. Warranties in Direct Holding.
§ 12A-8-109. Warranties in Indirect Holding.
§ 12A-8-110. Applicability; Choice of Law.
§ 12A-8-111. Clearing Corporation Rules.
§ 12A-8-112. Creditor's Legal Process.
§ 12A-8-113. Statute of Frauds Inapplicable.
§ 12A-8-114. Evidentiary Rules Concerning Certificated Securities.
§ 12A-8-115. Securities Intermediary and Others Not Liable to Adverse Claimant.
§ 12A-8-116. Securities Intermediary as Purchaser for Value.
§ 12A-8-201. "Issuer".
§ 12A-8-202. Issuer's Responsibility and Defenses; Notice of Defect or Defense.
§ 12A-8-203. Staleness as Notice of Defects or Defenses.
§ 12A-8-204. Effect of Issuer's Restrictions on Transfer.
§ 12A-8-205. Effect of Unauthorized Signature on Security Certificate.
§ 12A-8-206. Completion or Alteration of Security Certificate.
§ 12A-8-207. Rights and Duties of Issuer with Respect to Registered Owners.
§ 12A-8-208. Effect of Signature of Authenticating Trustee, Registrar, or Transfer Agent.
§ 12A-8-209. Issuer's Lien.
§ 12A-8-210. Overissue.
§ 12A-8-301. Delivery.
§ 12A-8-302. Rights of Purchaser.
§ 12A-8-303. Protected Purchaser.
§ 12A-8-304. Indorsement.
§ 12A-8-305. Instruction.
§ 12A-8-306. Effect of Guaranteeing Signature, Indorsement, or Instruction.
§ 12A-8-307. Purchaser's Right to Requisites for Registration of Transfer.
§ 12A-8-308. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-309. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-310. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-311. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-312. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-313. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-314. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-315. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-316. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-317. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-318. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-319. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-320. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-321. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-401. Duty of Issuer to Register Transfer.
§ 12A-8-402. Assurance that Indorsement or Instruction Is Effective.
§ 12A-8-403. Demand that Issuer not Register Transfer.
§ 12A-8-404. Wrongful Registration.
§ 12A-8-405. Replacement of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security Certificate.
§ 12A-8-405.1. Obligation to Notify Issuer of Lost, Destroyed, or Wrongfully Taken Security Certificate.
§ 12A-8-406. Authenticating Trustee, Transfer Agent, and Registrar.
§ 12A-8-407. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-408. Repealed by Laws 1995, c. 242, § 70, eff. Feb. 1, 1996.
§ 12A-8-501. Securities Account; Acquisition of Security Entitlement from Securities Intermediary.
§ 12A-8-502. Assertion of Adverse Claim Against Entitlement Holder.
§ 12A-8-503. Property Interest of Entitlement Holder in Financial Asset Held by Securities Intermediary.
§ 12A-8-504. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Maintain Financial Asset.
§ 12A-8-505. Duty of Securities Intermediary with Respect to Payments and Distributions.
§ 12A-8-506. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Exercise Rights as Directed by Entitlement Holder.
§ 12A-8-507. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Comply with Entitlement Order.
§ 12A-8-508. Duty of Securities Intermediary to Change Entitlement Holder's Position to Other Forms of Security Holding.
§ 12A-8-509. Specification of Duties of Securities Intermediary by Other Statute or Regulation; Manner of Performance of Duties of Securities Intermediary and Exercise of Rights of Entitlement Holder.
§ 12A-8-510. Rights of Purchaser of Security Entitlement from Entitlement Holder.
§ 12A-8-511. Priority Among Security Interests and Entitlement Holders.
§ 12A-8-603. Savings clause.
§ 12A-9-101. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-102. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-103. Repealed by Laws 1981, c. 194, § 46.
§ 12A-9-103.1. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-104. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-105. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-106. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-107. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-108. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-109. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-110. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-111. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-112. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-113. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-114. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-115. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-116. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-201. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-202. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-203. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-204. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-205. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-206. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-207. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-208. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-301. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-302. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-303. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-304. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-305. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-306. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.1. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.1 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.2. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.2 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.3. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.3 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.4. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.4 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.5. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.5 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.6. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.6 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.7. Renumbered as § 1-9-320.7 of this title by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 183, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-307.8. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-308. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-309. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-310. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-311. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-312. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-313. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-314. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-315. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-316. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-317. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-318. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-401. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-401A. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-402. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-403. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-404. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-405. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-406. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-407. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-408. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-501. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-502. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-503. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-504. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-505. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-506. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-9-507. Repealed by Laws 2000, c. 371, § 185, eff. July 1, 2001.
§ 12A-10-101. Repealed by Laws 1980, c. 68, § 1, emerg. eff. April 10, 1980.
§ 12A-10-102. Repealed by Laws 1980, c. 68, § 1, emerg. eff. April 10, 1980.
§ 12A-10-103. Repealed by Laws 1980, c. 68, § 1, emerg. eff. April 10, 1980.
§ 12A-10-104. Repealed by Laws 2005, c. 140, § 72, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
§ 12A-11-101. Preservation of Old Transition Provision.
§ 12A-11-102. Transition to This Act; General Rule.
§ 12A-11-103. Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of Filing.
§ 12A-11-104. Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing.
§ 12A-11-105. Required Refilings.
§ 12A-11-106. Transition Provisions as to Priorities.
§ 12A-11-107. Presumption that Rule of Law Continues Unchanged.
§ 12A-15-101. Short title.
§ 12A-15-102. Definitions.
§ 12A-15-103. Scope.
§ 12A-15-104. Prospective application.
§ 12A-15-105. Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement.
§ 12A-15-106. Construction and application
§ 12A-15-107. Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts.
§ 12A-15-108. Provision of information in writing; presentation of records.
§ 12A-15-109. Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature.
§ 12A-15-110. Effect of change or error.
§ 12A-15-111. Notarization and acknowledgment.
§ 12A-15-112. Retention of electronic records; originals.
§ 12A-15-113. Admissibility in evidence.
§ 12A-15-114. Automated transaction.
§ 12A-15-115. Time and place of sending and receipt.
§ 12A-15-116. Transferable records.
§ 12A-15-117. Creation and retention of electronic records and conversion of written records by governmental agencies.
§ 12A-15-118. Acceptance and distribution of electronic records by governmental agencies.
§ 12A-15-119. Interoperability.
§ 12A-15-120. Waiver of information transaction laws by governmental agencies.
§ 12A-15-121. Registration of certification authorities.